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Muriel Siebert
Muriel Faye "Mickie" Siebert (September 12, 1928 – August 24, 2013) was known as ''The First Woman of Finance'' despite being preceded in owning a brokerage by the controversial Victoria Woodhull. Siebert was the first woman to own a seat on the New York Stock Exchange and was the first woman to head one of the NYSE's member firms. She joined the 1,365 male members of the exchange on December 28, 1967.
==Biography==
Siebert was born to a Jewish family〔(Jewish Woman Magazine: "Muriel Siebert" By Sue Tomchin ) Fall 2003〕〔(Tablet Magazine: "Wall Street Pioneer Muriel Siebert Dies at 84 - Siebert was the first woman to own a seat on the New York Stock Exchange" By Stephanie Butnick ) August 27, 2013〕 in Cleveland, Ohio.〔 Siebert began her career working at various brokerages.〔Muriel Siebert, ''Changing the Rules – Adventures of a Wall Street Maverick'', New York: Simon and Schuster, 2002.〕 In 1967, she founded her own eponymous firm, Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc., beginning by doing research for institutions, and buying and selling financial analyses. That same year, she applied for a seat on the New York Stock Exchange. Of the first ten men she asked to sponsor her application, nine denied her.
The NYSE itself insisted on a new condition before considering Siebert's application. It insisted that Siebert obtain a letter from a bank offering loans of $300,000 at the near record $445,000 seat price. But banks would not commit to lend her the money until the NYSE would agree to admit her. Siebert finally was elected to membership on December 28, 1967. In 1975, when the Securities and Exchange Commission first permitted broker commissions to be negotiable, she criticized the discount brokers vehemently; she ran numerous ads calling the discounters and the rates "low ball". In 1977, she was named Superintendent of Banks for the State of New York, with oversight of all of the banks in the state, regulating about $500 billion. Not one bank failed during her tenure, despite failures nationwide. When she learned Hugh Carey, New York Governor at the time had appointed her to the position, Siebert recalled thinking, "Mickie, you know you're a college dropout. You've done pretty well as a college dropout!"〔(Profile of Siebert at makers.com )〕
Shortly after returning to her firm, she ran in the Republican primary for the Senate seat of Daniel Patrick Moynihan. She finished second behind State Assemblywoman Florence Sullivan, who went on to lose to Moynihan in November 1982. In the mid-1990s, Siebert & Co. merged into a furniture holding company, J. Michael & Sons, that was liquidating, thereby becoming a publicly traded company. Siebert remained President of her eponymous firm, and continued to be a sought after commentor on phenomena in financial markets.〔(Morgenson, Gretchen. "Fair Game: Why the Roller Coaster Seems Wilder'', ''New York Times'' ), August 26, 2007.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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